Category: U.S. Extemp Page 32 of 55

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of July 7th-13th, 2014

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HOTtopics1. Is the United States still the world’s economic leader?
2. Will environmental concerns decide 2014 Senate races in the Western states?
3. Is soccer becoming a more prominent sport in America?
4. Should public sector unions exist?
5. Is Main Street benefiting from the current economic recovery?
6. What does sensible gun control look like?
7. Will the reemergence of Monica Lewinsky in the public eye help or hinder Hillary Clinton’s presidential prospects?
8. Why is Scott Brown not gaining traction in his attempt to become New Hampshire’s next senator?
9. Why are U.S.-German relations so poor?
10. Is access to contraceptives a human right?

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of June 30th-July 6th, 2014

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HOTtopics1. Is Hillary Clinton making the same mistakes that led to her defeat in 2008?
2. Should some businesses be forced to repay part of the compensation awards they received from BP for the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill?
3. Does the Golden Gate Bridge really need a suicide net?
4. Should the U.S. sign the Ottawa Convention?
5. Did the Supreme Court issue the correct ruling in the Aereo case?
6. Should a negative revision of first quarter GDP figures be a cause for alarm?
7. How should the U.S. tackle violence in Central American nations?
8. What lessons should the Tea Party learn from its failure to bring down Thad Cochran?
9. In regards to the protection of privacy, What grade does the Roberts court deserve?
10. Will Ed O’Bannon win his case against the NCAA?

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of June 23rd-29th, 2014

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HOTtopics1. What should be the priorities of the new House Majority Leader?
2. Is Andrew Cuomo doing enough to address New York’s heroin problem?
3. Should the federal government raise the gas tax?
4. What reforms should be made to the IRS?
5. Does the U.S. need a new constitutional convention?
6. Is the GOP heading for a split?
7. How will the Supreme Court’s recent ruling on software patents affect the IT industry?
8. Are local minimum wage laws preferrable to state and federal action?
9. Should the U.S. send ground troops back to Iraq?
10. Is immigration replacing the economy as the biggest issue of the 2014 midterms?

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of June 9th-15th, 2014

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HOTtopics1. How can healthcare fraud be stopped?
2. What should U.S. authorities do with children crossing the Mexican border?
3. Should food stamp recipients be forced to eat healthier?
4. Will President Obama close Gitmo by the end of his term?
5. Would a Tea Party victory in the Mississippi Republican Senate primary runoff put the seat in play for Democrats?
6. NASA’s next big human mission: the moon, an asteroid landing, or Mars?
7. Is the U.S. economic comeback complete?
8. Will Seattle’s move to a $15 minimum wage lead other large cities to do the same?
9. What should the U.S. Congress do about student loan debt?
10. Will the EPA’s new carbon regulations be beneficial for the U.S. economy?

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of June 2nd-8th, 2014

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HOTtopics1. How would a U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan affect America’s “pivot” to Asia?
2. Should Edward Snowden return to the United States?
3. What does the resignation of Jay Carney mean for the future of the Obama administration?
4. If the U.S. government decided to pay slave reparations, how should it go about doing so?
5. Has Chris Christie successfully weathered Bridgegate?
6. Will Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan’s donation to the San Francisco Bay Area schools produce lasting educational benefits?
7. How can book publishers beat Amazon?
8. Will the arrangement made to secure the release of Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl endanger future U.S. military personnel?
9. Is April’s decline in consumer spending a cause for concern?
10. Will Eric Shinseki’s resignation quiet the VA scandal?

The Veterans Affairs Scandal

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Since the war on terrorism began in 2001, questions about veterans’ issues have played a role in military and national defense rounds.  The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan added thousands of injured veterans to the list of those receiving care at Veterans Affairs (VA) hospitals throughout the country.  The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) current provides cares to nearly 10,000,000 American veterans across 1,700 sites.  The VHA has been heralded as a healthcare success among other elements of bureaucratic dysfunction that are sometimes associated with the federal government, but a recent scandal has called into question the care that veterans are receiving.  Allegations from a Phoenix VA facility that medical professionals there “cooked the books” to hide long waiting times for veterans in need of care have placed Veterans Affairs Secretary Eric Shinseki under fire and Republicans and Democrats are calling for answers from the Obama administration.

This topic brief will give some background on the Department of Veterans Affairs and its functions, detail what is behind the current scandal, and note some issues that extempers should follow as the VA scandal unfolds in the coming weeks and months.

Readers are also encouraged to use the links below and in the related R&D to bolster their files about this topic.

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of May 26th-June 1st, 2014

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HOTtopics1. Would the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act improve job training programs?
2. Will “coal politics” drag down Democratic candidates in the 2014 midterms?
3. What should be done to resolve New York City’s housing crunch?
4. Will a recent WTO ruling against China worsen America’s relations with the People’s Republic?
5. Which “blue” state is most likely to turn “red” by the next presidential election cycle?
6. Should school districts opt out of the National School Lunch Program?
7. Will Tennessee’s reversion to the electric chair as a form of capital punishment pass constitutional muster?
8. Has Colorado’s marijuana legalization effort been successful?
9. Is President Obama too reluctant to fire people in his administration?
10. Why did the Tea Party fail to defeat Mitch McConnell in the Kentucky Republican Senate primary?

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of May 19th-25th, 2014

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HOTtopics1. Is America’s foreign policy toward Iran working?
2. Was Nebraska’s Republican Senate primary a big win for the Tea Party?
3. How can Julian Castro use HUD to advance his political career?
4. Will new media mergers work against the interests of consumers?
5. Is Cornell William Brooks a great pick to lead the NAACP?
6. Should Americans have more faith in their political institutions?
7. Why is racial segregation increasing in America’s schools?
8. Is a left-right convergence possible in American politics?
9. Should the U.S. consider paving the interstates with solar panels?
10. If she decides to run, will Hillary Clinton’s age be a significant issue in the 2016 presidential election?

The Death Penalty Debate

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Traditionally, the use of capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, has been one of many polarizing social issues in the United States.  Proponents of the death penalty argue that it deters crime and provides victims’ families closure, while opponents say it constitutes “cruel and unusual punishment” and thereby violates the Eighth Amendment.  Currently, thirty-two American states still have the death penalty, but public support for the death penalty is falling and the rate of executions is slowing.  Oklahoma’s recently “botched” execution of Clayton D. Lockett by lethal injection has the potential to reignite the American death penalty debate and extempers should be prepared to discuss the constitutionality and future of the American death penalty at upcoming tournaments.

This topic brief will provide some important background information on the death penalty in the United States, highlight the arguments used by supporters and opponents of capital punishment, and summarize the current debate over the constitutionality of lethal injection, the preferred method of execution by all states that have the death penalty.

Readers are also encouraged to use the links below and in the related R&D to bolster their files about this topic.

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of May 12th-18th, 2014

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HOTtopics1. Should Eric Shinseki resign?
2. Is the VMT a better way for America’s infrastructure?
3. If requested, should the U.S. dispatch Special Forces to Nigeria to rescue schoolgirls from Boko Haram?
4. Has President Obama’s “Year of Action” helped the GOP’s 2014 fortunes?
5. What steps should U.S. universities take to better handle sexual assault cases?
6. “Hashtag diplomacy”: A useful tool or a sign of American foreign policy weakness?
7. What is the biggest risk to America’s economic recovery?
8. Is the Benghazi committee a waste of time?
9. Why are Rahm Emanuel’s re-election hopes in jeopardy?
10. Should Bill Clinton publicly apologize to Hillary over Lewinskygate?

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of May 5th-12th, 2014

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HOTtopics1. Should the U.S. extradite Fethullah Gullen?
2. Will Missouri Republicans succeed in their effort to impeach Jay Nixon?
3. Is John Kerry to blame for President Obama’s foreign policy difficulties?
4. Why is the labor force participation rate so low?
5. Is free speech under siege on American college campuses?
6. Will Rick Scott win re-election?
7. Would laws requiring “smart gun” technology violate the Second Amendment?
8. How can the U.S. close the “diversity gap” among teachers in public schools?
9. Should the ban on interstate tolls be lifted?
10. Will a recently botched execution in Oklahoma produce a successful legal challenge against the use of lethal injection?

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of April 28th-May 4th, 2014

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HOTtopics1. Has President Obama done enough to reassure America’s Asian allies?
2. Fracking: an environmental danger or the key to American energy independence?
3. Is campaign finance reform necessary to save American democracy?
4. Should mobile phone manufacturers be required to install “kill switches” on their products?
5. What’s behind Amazon’s poor profit numbers?
6. Will an upcoming push by LGBT groups for legal protections in Southern states succeed?
7. Should states be able to link a work requirement to Medicaid benefits?
8. What would be the best way to cut the U.S. defense budget?
9. Would a summer push for immigration reform by Republican leaders erode the GOP’s chances of winning the midterm elections?
10. What should the NBA do with Donald Sterling?

U.S.-Russian Relations (2014)

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When entering the White House in 2009, President Barack Obama sought to “reset” relations with Russia.  The Bush administration had tense relations with Russia, cancelling the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty during its first term, waging the war in Iraq over Russian objections, and establishing missile defense stations in Poland and the Czech Republic.  The Obama administration decided to scrap the missile defense stations in Eastern Europe, signed a controversial nuclear reduction accord, and helped Russia become a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO).  However, despite increasing America’s engagement with Russia, the Obama administration has recently been frustrated by Russian President Vladimir Putin, who reassumed power in 2012.  Russia has supported the Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad, has hedged its bets on Iran’s nuclear program, and violated Ukraine’s territorial integrity by seizing Crimea.  Putin’s recent actions have given credence to domestic conservatives claims that the Obama administration is weak on national security and they make Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney’s claims about Russia being America’s “number one geopolitical foe” prescient.

U.S.-Russian relations have been tortured since the twentieth century and questions about U.S.-Russian relations are bound to come up more regularly in light of recent events.  This topic brief will provide a brief historical overview of U.S.-Russian relations, break down the foreign policy goals and mindsets of President Obama and Vladimir Putin, and then assess whether a new Cold War is breaking out and how this could affect the relationship between both countries and American politics.

Readers are also encouraged to use the links below and in the related R&D to bolster their files about this topic.

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of April 21st-27th, 2014

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HOTtopics1. Can the “grand bargain” save Detroit?
2. What steps should be taken to reduce the size of healthcare spending in the United States?
3. Should e-cigarettes be regulated the same way as tobacco products?
4. Do proposed reforms to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac do enough to protect taxpayers?
5. Should Western states take control of federally owned lands?
6. What impact is the sequester having on American foreign policy?
7. Will President Obama’s foreign policy decisions imperil Hillary Clinton’s 2016 presidential aspirations?
8. Should the U.S. increase its foreign aid budget?
9. How should New York deal with gun owners who refused to register their assault weapons?
10. Is Sarah Palin still relevant?

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of April 14th-20th, 2014

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HOTtopics1. Is Bobby Jindal’s healthcare proposal a feasible alternative to the Affordable Care Act?
2. Did CBS make the wrong call in deciding to replace David Letterman with Stephen Colbert?
3. If Russia occupies Eastern Ukraine, how should the U.S. react?
4. Should Vance McAllister resign?
5. What is the best way for the federal government to oversee grazing on public lands in the West?
6. How will the U.S. government’s decision to deny a visa to Hamid Abutalebi impact its nuclear talks with Iran?
7. Does Kathleen Sebelius’s resignation improve the public relations dimension of the Affordable Care Act?
8. Is the “war on women” narrative still politically effective?
9. Should state be required to disclose the drugs used for lethal injection?
10. The Heartbleed virus: a significant security threat or a nuisance for businesses?

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