Rising College Costs

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One of the biggest anxieties in American culture is the fear that the country is lacking a qualified workforce that will be economically competitive in the twenty-first century.  While politicians have primarily focused their efforts on fixing America’s elementary and secondary institutions, college might be the next frontier of state-driven education reform.  Less than thirty percent of Americans have a Bachelor’s degree and reformers note that part of the reason is the growing cost of college attendance.  Over the last fifty years, tuition costs have exploded at public and private institutions, as have housing and textbook charges.  While the number of Americans attending college is rising, graduation rates remain poor and student debt to service the cost of college is also increasing.  Fears about the growing cost of college and its impact on American social mobility and the nation’s economy have made college-oriented education reform a part of the 2016 presidential elections.  Candidates such as former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Florida Senator Marco Rubio, and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie have detailed plans to either slow tuition increases, reduce student debt, and/or make college education more of a national entitlement.  Political analysts argue that a candidate with a suitable program to make college more affordable could galvanize the youth vote in 2016, something that politicians have learned can sway elections in the Obama years.

This topic brief will explain some of the anxieties about the rising cost of college, provide some reasons that college costs are growing, before finally exploring some of the reform proposals that have been submitted to resolve the problem.

Readers are also encouraged to use the links below and in the related R&D to bolster their files about this topic.

R&D: Rising College Costs

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Here is today’s premium R&D to accompany today’s premium topic brief on rising college costs.

R&D from Prepd: Japan’s Security Bill

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on Japan’s security bill.  Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is pushing the bill, which would allow Japan to send its military to fight overseas.  120,000 people gathered in Toyko last weekend to oppose the legislation.  Abe’s popularity is taking a hit due to his support for the bill, with 50% of Japanese voters telling pollsters that they oppose the bill.

Extemp Central News Quiz for the Week of August 31-September 6, 2015

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Here is this week’s Extemp Central news quiz.  Good luck!quiz-01

To access a list of all our old quizzes, click here.

R&D from Prepd: The Stock Market Sell-Off

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on a stock market sell-off in the United States (and elsewhere around the world).  Based on fears about China’s economy and decelerating manufacturing in the U.S. economy, investors are selling their holdings.  The Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged by more than 1,000 points last Thursday.

HotTopics: International Extemp Questions for the Week of August 31-September 6, 2015

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HOTtopics1. Has Jinping’s anti-corruption campaign hurt the Chinese economy?
2. Would the removal of Assad help anti-ISIS efforts?
3. Should India grant the Patels affirmative action benefits?
4. Does the West need Egypt?
5. Will the removal of economic sanctions further empower Iran’s mullahs?
6. Is Jeremy Corbyn the Labour Party’s Donald Trump?
7. Will anti-government protesters force Najib Razak to resign?
8. Should the EU set up migrant reception centers in Italy and Greece?
9. Will Shinzo Abe’s security policy prove to be his political undoing?
10. How can Colombia and Venezuela resolve their border crisis?

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of August 31-September 6, 2015

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HOTtopics1. Are the structural foundations of the U.S. economy strong?
2. Is the White House winning the Iran debate?
3. If Donald Trump were to win the Republican presidential nomination, who should he select as his vice-president?
4. What role should schools play in curbing childhood obesity?
5. If you were Joe Biden, would you seek the presidency?
6. Should the Federal Reserve adopt a rule-based monetary policy?
7. Do the FTC’s cybersecurity guidelines go too far?
8. Should Jeb Bush be alarmed about his declining poll numbers?
9. Does the U.S. need to overhaul security along the Canadian border?
10. Have Americans lost confidence in their public institutions?

NCFL National Champion Interview with Yijia Liang

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LiangYijia Liang competed for Upper Arlington High School in Ohio. He was the 2015 NCFL National Champion in Extemp, won the 2014 Wake Forest Early Bird Invitational, participated in the 2015 MBA Round Robin, and placed at several national tournaments.

Yijia agreed to sit down for an interview with Extemp Central to discuss his career and provide advice to younger extempers.

R&D from Prepd: Weekly Roundup for the Week of August 24-30, 2015

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

Here is our weekly survey of news stories to round out the week of August 24-30, 2015.

R&D from Prepd: The Legacy of Hurricane Katrina

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on New Orleans recovery from Hurricane Katrina.  The hurricane struck the Louisiana city in August 2005, killing more than 700 people.  Katrina was the costliest disaster natural disaster in American history and it was also the worst civil engineering disaster, as the flood protection systems around New Orleans failed.  The botched state and federal response to the disaster was arguably a turning point for the second term of President George W. Bush, who never seemed to regain his domestic footing after the disaster.

Extemp Central News Quiz for the Week of August 24-30, 2015

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Here is this week’s Extemp Central news quiz.  Good luck!quiz-01

To access a list of all our old quizzes, click here.

R&D from Prepd: Congress & The Iran Deal

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on the brewing battle in Congress over the Iranian nuclear deal.  Congress is expected to vote next month on a measure that would disapprove the deal, but it would require a two-thirds majority to overcome a veto from President Obama.  Critics of the deal allege that it is rewarding a human rights abuser and a state sponsor of terrorism, while proponents argue that the deal averts war and can reward moderate elements of the Iranian political establishment.

Greece’s Snap Election

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Last Thursday, Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras announced that he was resigning.  Tsipras’s Syriza Party, which won the Greek parliamentary elections in January, was coming apart at the seams after Tsipras agreed with Greece’s creditors to enact more austerity reforms.  When the Greek Parliament had to approve of this deal last week, Tsipras was forced to rely on opposition parties as forty-three of Syriza’s 149 members either voted against the deal or abstained.  Following the vote, twenty-five Syriza members of Parliament (MPs) bolted from the party and this left it without a governing majority.  Unable to survive a censure motion and likely fearing that anti-bailout leftists would soon rally against his government, Tsipras resigned and paved the way for new elections next month.  The news of new elections was hesitantly received in some European capitals, with Paris and Berlin reminding Athens that it would be held to the terms of the new bailout deal regardless of who won power.  Nevertheless, financial markets have been roiled by another Greek election – the nation’s fifth in six years – out of fears that Syriza could lose or that the elections will slow down much needed economic reforms.

This topic brief will explore the factors that are behind the upcoming Greek election, discuss how the election is expected to proceed, and briefly analyze how the elections could create headaches for several members of the European Union (EU).

Readers are also encouraged to use the links below and in the related R&D to bolster their files about this topic.

R&D: Greece’s Snap Election

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Here is today’s premium R&D to accompany today’s premium topic brief on Greece’s snap election.

HotTopics: United States Extemp Questions for the Week of August 24-30, 2015

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HOTtopics1. Should U.S. movie theaters adopt TSA-style security?
2. Do 2016 presidential candidates need police agendas?
3. Is Scott Walker’s alternative to the ACA feasible?
4. Will Congress pass the Iranian nuclear accord?
5. Should the U.S. encourage a war on the Korean peninsula?
6. Has New Orleans fully recovered from Hurricane Katrina?
7. Should Rand Paul end his presidential campaign?
8. Is America’s immigration policy broken?
9. Should user photographs be placed on EBT cards?
10. Is Ben Carson a better GOP presidential candidate than Donald Trump?

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