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Today’s R&D provides resources on China winning the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics.  Beijing will be the host city for the event, becoming the first city in history to host both a Winter and Summer Olympics.  The decision by the International Olympics Committee (IOC) was made somewhat by default as there were only two choices – Beijing and Almaty, Kazakhstan – after the Norwegian government withdrew its support for Oslo hosting the Games.  Human rights advocates have criticized the choice, arguing that China’s human rights record has not improved since hosting the Summer Olympics in 2008, but the IOC says that Beijing’s hosting of the Winter Olympics will expose hundreds of millions of people to winter sports. The IOC has also had to deal with the reluctance of some Western cities to host future Olympics as Boston, Massachusetts abandoned a possible bid for hosting the 2024 Summer Olympics due to concerns about cost.