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This R&D provides resources on Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s consolidation of power in Turkey after a failed coup several weeks ago. Erdogan has blamed cleric Fethullah Gullen for masterminding the coup and has arrested or sacked military commanders, journalists, academics, and bureaucrats that do not have loyalty to his government. Western nations are wary of Erdogan’s actions, warning him not to trample Turkey’s democratic system.
Erdogan’s purge is actually a sectarian war, argues Edward Luttwak. https://t.co/EWHgvMMEOu pic.twitter.com/LhSES1S5lW
— Foreign Policy (@ForeignPolicy) August 3, 2016
Here @stephenkinzer says Turkey is heading toward int’l isolation and perhaps even economic crisis and civil war https://t.co/fVDiQvAj0F
— Kadri Gürsel (@KadriGursel) August 3, 2016
If even 1/2 of those #Erdogan has arrested, detained or fired had really helped Turkey coup, it would have succeeded pic.twitter.com/cpwDELuojl
— NATOSource (@NATOSource) August 3, 2016
For the last thirty-two years Turkey has been in conflict with Kurdish separatists. These separatists, of which the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) is most prominent, desire to create an autonomous Kurdish republic, arguing that Turkey represses Kurdish culture. In fact, the Kurds are the world’s largest ethnic group that lacks a state, with peoples scattered across Iraq, Iran, Turkey, and Syria. Since 1984, the conflict has claimed the lives of over 20,000 soldiers and civilians and although some Turkish governments have attempted to solve the conflict, either to create more domestic stability or win favor with the European Union (EU), the conflict has resumed due to disputes over Turkey’s handling of the Islamic State and the Turkish government’s crackdown on Kurdish activists. Human Rights Watch has criticized both sides for violating the rights of civilians and combatants, and ending the conflict is in the Turkish government’s best interest for the sake of its international reputation and economy.
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Today’s R&D covers Turkey’s involvement in the fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Turkey’s government announced last week that it will not allow the United States to use its air base at Incirlik to attack ISIS targets in Syria and Iraq. Analysts believe that Turkey’s position is directed by a desire to protect forty-nine of its nationals that are hostages of the group as well. Intelligence sources estimate that up to 1,000 Turks have joined ISIS’s military campaigns in Syria and Iraq.