Tag: U.S. economy Page 1 of 3

R&D from Prepd: High Gas Prices

Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd (pronounced “prepped”). Prepd is building debate technology that helps extempers and congressional debaters research, practice, and compete. Visit www.prepd.in to learn more.

This week’s R&D from Prepd covers high gas prices.  Gas prices in the United States reached a new record high on Tuesday, prompting calls for a response by the Biden administration.  Higher prices could exacerbate the country’s inflation problem, providing greater hardship for working class Americans.  Experts expect that gas prices will remain near or above $4 a gallon until the end of the year.

R&D from Prepd: Inflation in the U.S. Economy

Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd (pronounced “prepped”). Prepd is building debate technology that helps extempers and congressional debaters research, practice, and compete. Visit www.prepd.in to learn more.

This week’s R&D covers inflation in the U.S. economy.  The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported this week that consumer prices rose by 6.2% in October and inflation is standing at its fastest increase since 1991.  Shortages of consumer goods due to supply chain issues, all of which exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, are making the problem worse and are wiping out some recent wage gains made by American workers.  The inflation issue is also becoming a political problem for President Joe Biden, who is seeing his approval ratings crash near the end of his first year in office.

R&D from Prepd: U.S. Economy & Business

Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd (pronounced “prepped”). Prepd is building debate technology that helps extempers and congressional debaters research, practice, and compete. Visit www.prepd.in to learn more.

As part of the leadup to the 2021 National Speech and Debate Association (NSDA) National Tournament, Extemp Central will be providing daily research & development (R&D) posts for each of the tournament’s fourteen topic areas.  These will include links to important articles about each. It is hoped that these will aid in extempers preparation for this year’s national tournament.

R&D from Prepd: The Federal Reserve & Monetary Policy

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on the Federal Reserve and its future monetary policy making decisions.  Economists are divided over whether the Fed will raise interest rates in 2016, with some noting that a lower unemployment rate signals a growing economy and the need for a rate hike.  However, others note that the lack of wage growth in the economy and inflation means that the Fed should hold off on a rate hike.  There are also fears that a premature rate hike could create significant global economic problems. The Fed will hold a meeting on September 21 to consider another rate hike, which would be the second since December.

R&D from Prepd: The U.S. Airline Industry

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on the U.S. airline industry.  Critics of the industry called upon the federal government to impose new regulations last week after a Delta computer glitch led to the cancellation of more than one thousand flights.  Wait times, fee increases, and delays have become common in recent years in the U.S. airline industry that has four major carriers and passenger rights groups and consumer advocates argue that breaking up these airlines could create better customer service and more efficiency.

R&D from Prepd: Unemployment in the United States

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on unemployment in the United States.  The Commerce Department announced last Friday that the U.S. unemployment rate remained at 4.9% and that the economy added 255,000 jobs in July.  Optimists argue that these are good numbers that signal a continued economic recovery, but pessimists respond that too many Americans are still in part-time jobs when they desire full-time employment.

R&D from Prepd: President Obama’s New Overtime Regulations

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on President Barack Obama’s new overtime rules.  The Obama administration announced last week issued regulations that require employers to pay overtime to employees that make up to $46,476 per year.  The administration says that it will add billions to the economy, but critics warn that it will be another impediment towards the hiring of new employees in some sectors.

First Quarter GDP Numbers (2016)

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Last week the Commerce Department announced that the U.S. economy grew by 0.5% in the first quarter of 2015.  This was below the number that economists had projected and it was below the 1.4% growth rate that the economy registered during the fourth quarter of 2014.  The numbers were quickly seized on by critics of the Obama administration, who argued that they proved that the President has failed to generate significant economic momentum under his watch.  Defenders of the administration argue that first quarter numbers can typically be stubborn as weather factors can inhibit economic growth in some seasonal industries such as construction or agriculture.  Either way, the numbers are likely to temper the attitude of some members of the Federal Reserve Board for another interest rate hike and they could change the dynamic of the presidential race as a weak economy would favor Republicans in the fall.

This topic brief will provide some important vocabulary that extempers should know when discussing first quarter economic numbers, analyze arguments for why the GDP numbers are concerning, and then provide reasons why becoming panicked over these first quarter numbers is unnecessary.

Readers are also encouraged to use the links below and in the related R&D to bolster their files about this topic.

R&D: First Quarter GDP Numbers (2016)

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Here is today’s premium R&D to accompany today’s premium topic brief on first quarter GDP numbers (2016).

R&D from Prepd: The U.S. Economy

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on the U.S. economy.  Unemployment in the United States is currently 4.9%, but a lack of global demand for some agricultural commodities and low oil prices are doing damage to several U.S. states such as Alaska, North Dakota, West Virginia, and Wyoming.  Wage growth in the economy has also been flat and consumer confidence appears stunted.  Some economists have warned that there could be a recession later in 2016 and that could benefit Republicans in the presidential campaign. A recession would also create problems for the Federal Reserve, which recently raised interest rates.

R&D from Prepd: Minimum Wage

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on the minimum wage debate in the United States.  Progressives argue that the minimum wage needs to be raised in order to keep up with inflation and better compensate American workers, while conservatives warn that increasing the minimum wage will reduce the number of entry-level jobs available to American youth and may serve as a deterrent to employers to hire.  States such as Alabama are moving to prohibit localities from establishing their own minimum wage, creating yet another nuance to the ongoing debate.  The U.S. minimum wage currently stands at $7.25 per hour.  It was last changed in 2009.

R&D from Prepd: The U.S. Housing Market

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on the U.S. housing market.  The 2008 financial crisis was directly related to problems in the U.S. housing market so the recovery of this sector would be a good sign for the financial health of the U.S. economy as a whole.  Single and multi-family housing starts showed improvement in the last economic quarter, but existing home sales trended downward, creating a complicated picture about what 2016 may mean for the market.

R&D from Prepd: The Stock Market Sell-Off

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l_2Today’s R&D is brought to you by Prepd, the only software built specifically for extemp. Prepd makes it easy to research, practice, and compete!  Visit www.prepd.in to learn more. Like Prepd on Facebook for special info and contests.

This R&D provides resources on a stock market sell-off in the United States (and elsewhere around the world).  Based on fears about China’s economy and decelerating manufacturing in the U.S. economy, investors are selling their holdings.  The Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged by more than 1,000 points last Thursday.

Raising Interest Rates (2015)

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When 2015 began policymakers figured that the U.S. Federal Reserve would raise interest rates.  Optimism about the strength of the U.S. economy, as well as projections that inflation would soon meet the Federal Reserve’s preferable mark of 2%, lent credence to these predictions.  However, lower than expected growth during the first quarter, coupled with disappointing unemployment data and stubborn inflation statistics have caused some observers to change their predictions of a rate increase.  Instead of expecting an increase in 2015, some are now saying that a change in monetary policy will not occur until next year.  The minutes of the Federal Reserve’s meeting last month show that it is divided about what to do and this uncertainty means that extempers could face questions over the next three months about when the Federal Reserve will act, and if it should raise interest rates before the end of the year.

This topic brief will give an overview for how monetary policy works, discuss why “hawks” within the Federal Reserve wish to raise interest rates, and then analyze why “doves” within the Federal Reserve wish to maintain interest rates at their near-zero level for the near future.

Readers are also encouraged to use the links below and in the related R&D to bolster their files about this topic.

R&D: Raising Interest Rates (2015)

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Here is today’s premium R&D to accompany today’s premium topic brief on raising interest rates (2015).

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